In Memory Of
Arlene H. Berry
1958-2000
The implications of the findings herein are so
profound that, according to a hospital insider, Health Canada has
issued a "gag-order" in an effort to save face (with
so many doctors and nurses involved in this unnecessary death), a
blatant attempt not only to prevent the media from becoming involved,
but also as a means to deny justice. In my opinion the health
authorities have also insinuated themselves into a conspiracy, or
party accessory (after the fact) to a medical homicide. These
political and ministerial thugs, attached to the public purse,
including the sinister College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario
and their corporate counterparts seem to think that they and the
physicians they seek to shield are all above the law.
Published under a wide variety of titles
internationally, the Arlene Berry case stands as a testament to what
can only be construed as widespread corruption in Ontario's
health-care system.
In Memory of Arlene Berry
The FACTS
In December of 1999, Arlene Berry was sent to Timmins
& District Hospital in Timmins, Ontario, where she was diagnosed,
according to her physician, with "carcinoma of the left main
bronchus with residual cancer of the aorta due to a complete collapse
of the left lung".
Her family MD, Dr. Edward. H Jordan had been treating
her assumptively for what he termed a "suspected bronchitis".
It took another doctor to read her X-ray chart, and to order more
appropriate testing before anything was done.
On or about January 12th of 2000, Arlene Berry was
admitted to the Timmins & District Hospital in Timmins, Ontario,
where she had a left lung pneumonectomyon January 13th of 2000, under
the care of Dr. Claudio de la Rocha, a Cardiovascular and Thoracic
Surgeon who immigrated to Canada from Mexico.
Following surgery, Arlene Berry was discharged home 5
days later. On or about March 16thof 2000, Arlene Berry returned to
Timmins where she underwent follow-up study and testing at the same
hospital, consisting of a CT scan, and a mediastinoscopy with
mediastinotomy, as part of her post-operative evaluation.
What the family had found to be peculiar however, was
a dramatic voice change at some point following the mediastinal
procedures, suggesting a "partial vocal fold paralysis"
thought to have been procedure related. Although she began to regain
her voice in the weeks that followed, her voice remained somewhat
"whispery" for the remainder of her days.
Following that testing, Arlene confided "I don't
have AIDS, or brain tumors, or anything like that, but I might have a
"cyst", or "infection".
A cystis a suitcase for the infectious material
inside. Some of them parasites with simulation of stroke related
damage in cultured human nerve cells have been reported. Trapped
blood (ie. from an old hemorrhage or occipital bleed) can also lead
to the growth of cysts. Patients can be asymptomatic even if the cyst
is quite large.
Arlene Berry was then referred to
the Northeastern Ontario Regional Cancer Centre situated at the
Laurentian Site, Sudbury, Ontario for consideration of radiation
therapy, under the care of Dr. Hugh Prichard, a radiation oncologist.
By the end of April 2000, Arlene Berry had completed her
post-operative course of radiationtherapy. In light of this
treatment, her condition was seen to be stable. She had been
scheduled for X-ray follow-up in Sudbury on Tuesday May 30th at 2:30
PM.
Following radiation, Arlene Berry developed
"flu-like" symptoms suggestive of gastrointestinal
illness within two weeks following radiation therapy, at the
end of April of 2000. She died on the 24th of May of 2000.
Total time lapse 24 days; mean 3 weeks plus, or just under 4 weeks.
I have given
careful consideration to Guillain Barre syndrome. This disorder can
develop over the course of hours or days, or it may take up to 3 to 4
weeks. Most people reach the stage of greatest weakness within the
first 2 weeks after symptoms appear. 66% reach nadir in 2 weeks, 92%
in 3 weeks; by definition MUST peak at 4 weeks
According to her Rx scripts, Arlene Berry had
been given Amoxicillin for infection. Amoxicillan belongs to a class
of penicillin-like drugs, side effects of which include severe nausea
and vomiting, including abdominal pain.
According to the
hospital record Arlene Berry was admitted to the Kirkland and
District Hospital on May 23rd of 2000 by Dr. Spiller for "IV
fluid and Gravol", evidenced at A-6. According to record, she
was given more than IV and Gravol. If not Dr. Spiller, who ordered
the 30 mg MS Contin on his watch? From that record it seems clear
that either Dr. Spiller lied, or that he was totally oblivious to the
administration of Morphine Sulfate evidenced at A-12. According to
the same record, she was admitted for "vomiting".
Vomiting is not a diagnosis, but
rather a symptom of many causes.
A-5 of the record documents the presenting complaint
as "headaches, accompanied by severe stomach pain",
and "abdominal pain ongoing for 2 weeks", for which
she had been prescribed "antibiotics".
Abdominal or stomach pain
concurrent with nausea and vomiting points to the abdomen as
the source of the problem, which should have been a 'red flag'
suggesting the possibility of intestinal
obstruction. Abdominal pain can also be the
result of "intestinal ischemia". The hallmark of intestinal
ischemia is "abdominal pain".
OP-53
documents a history of bloody bowel movements
when voiding evidenced by "bloody BM's x
4 days" (bloody, black, or tarry
stools). Bloody stools may signify bleeding stomach, diverticular
bleeding, or intestinal infection. The same record documents
"pale-looking and lethargic".
Pale skin suggests decreased blood supply
to the skin. Blood vessels in the body constrict to conserve blood in
the body's core, making you feel cold and your skin go pale. Lethargy
and drowsiness are often associated with
moderate to severe dehydration,
including congestive heart failure. Lethargy may also be caused by
the toxic effects of
waste products on brain function.
According to the record at
OP-53 she was "Here 1 week ago for UTI.
Last period on 6th of May". Onset of
menstrual periodis closely related to onset of migraine headaches,
including illness. Case reports cited primarily in women having
period in which a blood-soaked tampon may provide an excellent
breeding ground for the bacteria and is a significant cause of
urinary tract infections. The same record dated May 22nd documents
"For 2 weeks had flu, migraines".
Flu symptoms — like headache, fever, chills, stomach pain, usually
appear anywhere from 1 to 4 days after a person has been exposed to
the virus. Flu headache may be caused by swelling of blood vessels in
the brain, due to increasing pressure. Headaches from the flu can
feel a lot like migraines. Influenza is not the same as a “stomach
flu,” This is most likely due to a GI (gastrointestinal)
infection—not the flu. Headaches are also common in people with GI
trouble. Many different types of bacteria and parasites can also
cause GI infections, leading to CNS infection.
According to the record at A-6, she returned
to the ED (emergency department) the following day, on May 23rd of
2000 "with the very same
complaints".
Rapid evolution of illness and
patient return within 24-48 hours suggests a severe illness.
The RN who saw her noted that she had been "taking
morphine" for pain management, and also that she had
recently "stopped" taking the morphine, noting her
recent medical history that for "2 weeks" she had
the "flu". The same record also documents a question
mark (?) with respect to possible morphine allergies, seen at
A-5.
OP-53 documents a history of Tylenol and Aspirin,
including a documented "daughter states takes a lot",
suggests a history of drugs that can break the gastric barrier, and
damage the gastric mucosa, ie., NSAID's (non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs). Aspirin is the drug classically associated
with Reye syndrome.
According one of her Rx scripts, Arlene Berry had
been prescribed sodium phosphate
(usually used to treat constipation) while under the care of her
oncologist, and sodium dosucate
prescribed by her family MD, and to the best of my knowledge kept
taking them following her discharge home, until her prescription ran
out. She had found the prescribed laxitives to be ineffective and so
turned to over the counter laxitive and tap water enemas for what
appeared be drug opiate induced dysmotility.
Constipation,
fecal impaction and bowel obstruction are also common problems for
oncology patients.
Enema would have been contraindicated, especially in
patients with fulminant disease, because of the danger of
precipitating toxic megacolon or perforation of the colon.
Unfortunately, the health care providers who attended to this patient
failed miserably to educate or instruct her in helpful ways.
What appears to be a referral at A-6 of the medical
record, a chart-copy from the admitting physician (Dr. Spiller),
directed to the attention of the family physician, Dr. Jordan,
documents what I take to be a provisional diagnosis of "vomiting",
while the record at N-11 documents "vomiting, lung CA".
According to Dr. Jordan, "she had presented to
the ED several days before with vomiting and it was thought that she
had a UTI", to rule out delay in seeking treatment. According to
the hospital record at A-8 "she was given antibiotics and
sent home".
According to the outpatient record at OP-54, the
patient's recent head CT scan showed "NO METASTASIS",
and her mediastinoscopy, a surgical procedure to examine the
mediastinum inside of the upper chest between and in front of the
lungs, were found to be "NEGATIVE". From that record
it seems clear that NO clinically detectable metastasis were
found.
The Health Management Record at A-21 of the
record documents the patient's sensory cognitive perceptual pattern
as "sedated". Increased sedation is also a serious
side effect of many pharma agents, including electrolyte derangements
which can mimic sedative intoxication.
The record at A-23 documents a "slurred
speech" as evidenced by a checkmark in the upper left
corner. Speech that is unintelligible, slurred, or whispery,
suggests that the various muscles required to form speech are
weakened.
The record at OP-54 dated May 22nd of 2000
documents a "haggard appearance", including "large
blood trace leukocytes", what I take to mean leukocyte
estrace, marked by an unusually high number of white blood cells
(WBC's).
Weakness of facial muscles
produces a characteristic haggard appearance,
or a deceptively disinterested facial expression. The characteristic
appearance of a "haggard" or "mournful" face and
drooping eyelids is caused by facial muscle
paralysis. A sagging mouth or a crooked smile
is a part of the same problem.
The Outpatient Record from the
hospital dated May 22nd of 2000, seen at OP-54 documents a recent
history of "hematuria" (blood
in urine) for "three days".
The healthcare provider who saw her made a diagnosis of UTI.
The same record documents a prescription for Cipro,
for treatment of "urinary-tract
infection". The belated test result
however, what I assume to have been a urology test, or a bacterial
culture test, evidenced at OP-55 of the record, later returned a
finding of "NO Growth".
A negative urine test can also suggest the presence of unusual
bacteria or viruses causing symptoms of UTI.
The record at OP-54 documents "SEPTRA DS
GIVEN BEFORE & CIPRO GIVEN AFTER". The same healthcare
provider (whose signature is illegible) also made a notation with
respect to the "flu", which was then directed to the
attention of the patient's "family MD", namely, Dr. Jordan.
Cipro is a broad-spectrum antibiotic indicated
in the treatment of a variety of infections, including the flu.
Bactrim/Septra is also the antibiotic most frequently
associated with drug-induced aseptic meningitis. Certain combinations
of medications, such as penicillin and sulfa-based antibiotics
can cause the body's immune system to react by over-stimulation,
sending white blood cells (called T cells) rampaging through the body
destroying its own tissues. This is known as an autoimmune disease
and can be triggered following a surgical infection, or by a flu-like
illness or a stomach infection. As the immune system fights off the
infection, it mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves.
N-9 of the nurses' notes documents a precaution
for a "resistant bacteria" ,as evidenced by a check
mark in the upper right hand corner of that document, under the
subheading for "INFECTION CONTROL PRECAUTIONS". The
same precaution is also noted in the upper right hand corner of the
record at A-21. There are no further details.
At the time of her
admission to the hospital, Arlene Berry's blood pressure was
documented at "115/70 bpm, with a pulse of 79 and
regular", with signs of "mild diffuse weakness"
and "difficulty ambulating", evidenced at A-6. The
same record documents a respiratory rate of 18, on admission.
The normal adult respiration rate is 12 to 18 breaths per minute.
At the time of this assessment, Arlene Berry was found to be "alert
and oriented", with "NO Focal deficits".
The emergency department record at A-6, what I take
to be Dr. Spiller's physical examination, documents a "soft,
non-tender" abdomen, and "no
masses", suggestive of a typical
admitting physical note to express an overall, normal, negative
abdomen. A negative finding can also suggest hypotonia,
a disorder that causes low muscle tone that results in muscle
weakness. Constipation is
more common due to hypotonic gut musculature.
Hypotonia is often the
presenting sign for many systemic
diseases and diseases of the nervous
system. The abdominal muscles feel 'soft
and doughy'; also a sign of gastropareses
in clinical diabetes, which can rapidly
progress to intestinal obstruction.
On examination, the physician who saw her documented
positive bowel sounds, evidenced at A-6. Hyperactive bowel sounds
provide the most immediate indication of persistent upper GI
bleeding/GI hemorrhage. Gastrointestinal bleeding ALWAYS requires
prompt physician evaluation. An increased white blood cell count may
indicate an infection. Crampy abdominal pain can suggest accute
bleeding. Fatigue, shortness of breath, lethargy and pallor may also
be noted. Other findings may include hematemesis, coffee-ground
vomitus, bloody stools, Black or tarry stool, rectal passage of
bright red clots and jellylike material or melena. Decreased urine
output (urinary incontenence), tachycardia, and hypotension accompany
blood loss; can also suggest shock from excessive blood loss.
Arlene Berry was still neurologically responsive when
I saw her following her admission. She was able to reach and use for
herself the kidney basin at her bedside table, as she occasioned to
vomitmore of the same flu-like "yellowish liquid"
that she had done so many times on the days before, and in fact used
it for herself in our presence, at which time a cool cloth was
provided by the nurses, as evidenced by the record at N-6.
The same record documents upwards of "100cc
yellowish fluid", what is frank bile, or 'bilious
vomit'. The time of that assessment was documented at 1915 hours on
May 23, 2000, following Arlene Berry's admission to the Kirkland and
District Hospital. The same record documents that the patient had
stated she was "very tired", whereupon she was then
assisted to bed, as evidenced at N-6.
Vomiting is a symptom of many causes. The clinical
difference between bilious and non-bilious vomiting (ie, vomiting
yellow or green) is critical in distinguishing life threatening
abnormalities.
The word "bilious" comes from the word
cholera. The word cholera is Latin for bilious disease and has come
to indicate a severe intestinal infection. People with bowel
obstructions may repeatedly vomit yellow, or green colored bile and a
history of frequent bilious vomiting in the presence of abdominal
pain should have been a 'red flag' suggesting intestinal
obstruction, which should have been treated emergently.
Arlene Berry also complained of being "cold"
and so the nurses provided her with extra blankets, evidenced at N-6.
Her very last words were that she was "feeling a little
better", also evidenced by that record.
A-26 documents a body temperature >37.0 .
According to the record at
the documented temperature is slightly above 37ºC at
approximately 37.8 suggesting a low-grade fever. Pathogenic bacteria
grow best at human body temperatures in the 37ºC range.
According to the medical record at N-6 Arlene Berry
was admitted at 18:45 hours and had spent 75 minutes in the ER, as
evidenced at A-3. In all that time, the ED physician, Dr. Spiller,
did very little. NO simple blood tests were done or even ordered at
that time. It is also clear that no course of action was charted,
marked by a clinically evident inability on the part of the ED
physician to adequately make a proper evaluation or even make a
provisional diagnosis. In fact, Dr. Spiller had no idea what to look
for, electing to play the "wait-and-see" game in the face
of life threatening indicators. Not only did the patient's family
physician fail to attend, NO diagnosis or differential diagnosis was
made following the patient's admission at that time, or at all. NO
protocols were followed.
A-3 of the record, what I take to be the physician's
diagnostic chart is a total blank. Again, from that record it seems
clear that nothing was entered because nothing was done. The same
record was filed out-of-sequence. The emergency record at A-4 was
also filed out-of-sequence. Interestingly both of these records were
dated using a rubber stamp that is consistent with backdating
techniques.
The record at A-12, what I take to be physician
orders documents a concomitant or concurrent administration of
Senokot (laxative), MS Contin (narcotic analgesic), Statex (morphine
family), and Gravol (an anticholingeric agent), including IV solution
and additives, the most dangerous of which is the MS Contin, a brand
name for "Morphine Sulfate".
Co-administration of narcotic analgesics such as MS
Contin with laxitives, ie. Senokot may have additive central nervous
system (CNS) and gastrointestinal (GI) system effects which can
increase the risk of severe constipation or paralytic ileus,
including CNS depression.
"Contin", is a
pharmaceutical industry buzzword for "time-release" or
"continuous" release. Additionally, Arlene Berry had been
given Statex (a narcotic: opioid agonist analgesic, also used to
relieve pain) which also belongs to a class of the morphine family.
Notably, morphine is contraindicated to sedation, brain tumours, or
increased pressure in the head or spinal cord, possible abdominal
problems requiring emergency surgery, in patients having a
substantially decreased respiratory reserve,
"MS" (morphine sulphate) is often
confused with 'Magnesium Sulphate'. Magnesium Sulfate is used to
treat severe constipation. Overuse of laxitives, or in combination
with bisphosphonates or Magnesium Sulfate, or an overdose of
magnesium sulphate used to treat severe constipation can lead to
hypermagnesemic pseudo-coma, which mimics a central brainstem
herniation syndrome.
According to the record at A-13, Arlene Berry was
given 30 mg (po bid) morphine by nurse McCrank at 2000 hours on May
23rd, the eve of her death in the face of an undiagnosed and
undifferentiated condition(s) associated with "abdominal pain".
Nurses do not dispense medications to patients without a doctor's
order. A judicious dose of morphine on standing
order to patients with non-traumatic abdominal pain is usually in the
range of 05. mg/kg.
The record at N-6 also documents telephone orders
received by the hospital from Dr. Jordan at 2030 hours for Stemetil
10mg by IV, 4 times daily for "control of nausea", given by
the RN, as further evidenced by the physician's orders seen at A-11.
Stemetil suppresses activity in the trigger zones of the vomiting
center by "paralyzing the gastrointestinal tract" which
governs the vomiting reflex, which can also exacerbate dismotility. A
typical single dose of Stemetil for a small woman with low body
weight is 5mg.
The antiemetic action of Stemetil (prochlorperazine)
may "mask the signs and symptoms of drug overdosage from other
drugs and may obscure the diagnosis and treatment of other
conditions". Increased sedation is a serious side effect of this
type of agent. Oversedation results in obtundation,
characterized primarily by reduced alertness and hypersomnia.
Hypersomnia is defined as a state of sleep in excess
of 25% of the expected normal. Further, phenothiazines have even been
reported to trigger diabetes in patients with no previous history of
diabetes.
Morphine and prochlorperazine
have a profound impact on bowel motility, often resulting in fecal
impaction.
The co-administration of a narcotic analgesic and
a neuroleptic agent will result in neuroleptanalgesia with
drug-induced reduction of oxygen intake, resulting in respiratory
depression. Respiratory depression represents the principal negative
variable introduced with "conscious sedation" and left
unrecognized and untreated, is the cause of panic, including most
serious complications.
Neurolept-analgesia, also called "conscious
sedation" refers to the use of major tranquilisers, ie
stemetil/prochlorperazine in conjunction with narcotics such as
morphine. Neurolept-analgesia is defined as a state of CNS
depression.
Notably, my wife had also been given penicillin
based medicines and sulfonamides such as Bactrim (Septra DS) and
CIPRO (cyproflaxin) on the days before her admission; penicillin and
sulfa-based antibiotics can cause the body's immune system to react
by overstimulation.
Septra DS is an antibacterial agent with a
wide spectrum of adversities (difficulty breathing; closing of the
throat; swelling of the lips; and unusual bleeding).
Cross-reactions between penicillins and sulfa-drugs
including sulfonamides are common triggers of drug-induced serum
sickness and fixed drug eruptions. Signs and symptoms of
overdosage reported with sulfonamides include anorexia, colic,
nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, fatigue, drowsiness, decreased
appetite. Hematuria may also be noted.
N-5 of the Nurses' Notes documents "Sudden large
queery bloody emesis,reddish brown liquid" at 0255 hours, on May
24th of 2000. Submit, when everything in the intestine slows down,
everything in it backs up.
N-3 documents an "Suctioned orally thick
brownish secretions"at 0320 hours (in the small hours of the
morning), suggestive of a more significant backup of intestinal
material, i.e., vomiting of fecal matter due to obstruction of the
bowel, evidenced by family present as "a large chocolate
coloured (gross appearance), odorless, pasty material, looking pretty
much like feces". If you are unable to open your bowels due to
an obstruction somewhere, then your feces cannot exit your body via
the normal route and you can get nauseated and start to vomit fecal
matter. This condition requires urgent medical attention and probably
surgery.
The same record documents "suctioned down ET
tube several times for small amount of brownish mucous" (a
reddish brown liquid, suggestive of old blood or admixture of blood
and gastric content) at 0330 hours, while A-17 documents "being
suctioned for moderate amounts of coffee-ground emesis by RN" at
0330 hours on May 24th. Suctioning infers that the patient's airway
has become obstructed with secretions or debris. Any negligence of
the patient's throat secretions may lead to hypoxia, brain edema and
further deterioration in a patient's condition leading to a vicious
circle, which if not broken will lead to death.
The record at A-5 documents a blood pressure of
115/75 at 17:05 hours on May 23rd that by 18:45 hours had dropped to
100/50 bpm. Marked blood pressure lability with alterations between
hypertension and hypotension following paresis suggests an atypical
course of GBS.
A-20 of the record documents a Glucose
of 13.2 H mmol/L
(the normal range is 4.1 - 7.8). High blood sugar usually comes on
slowly. To convert mmol/l of glucose to mg/dl, multiply by 18. (13.2
x 18) = 237.6 mg/dl.
Random Blood Sugar Test (RBS) measures the level
of glucose in the body at any point of time. If the level of sugar is
between 140 mg/dL and 200 mg/dL, the patient is diagnosed with
prediabetes. If the level of sugar exceeds 200 mg/dL, then the
patient is diagnosed with diabetes. Glucose levels of 11.1 mmol/l
(200 mg/dl) at 2 hours confirms a diagnosis of diabetes. Symptoms of
severe high blood sugar include drowsiness and difficulty
waking up.
A-19 of the record documents an elevated WBC
Count of 22.4 H. WBC = Leukocytes. The
presence of an elevated WBC count is called Leukocytosis. White cell
count is actually 22,400. A normal WBC is 5,000 to 10,000. Normal
Adult Range: 3.8-10.8 thous/mcl Optimal Adult Reading: 7.3
WBC leukocytes are the body's primary defense against bacterial
infection and also reflect the degree of physiologic stress. WBC's
are also elevated with dehydration, and hyperviscosity secondary to
dehydration. If the total WBC is high due to a
rise in neutrophils and eosinophils, then an allergic,
or parasitic process
is most likely. An increase in the WBC count (leukocytosis) is also a
typical response to noxious stimuli.
The record at A-19 documents a Neutrophil count
of 92.0 H with an absolute neuts of 20.0 H.
Neutrophils, are also
known as "segs","PMNs"or
"polys"(polymorphonuclears). CSF in bacterial meningitis is
typically dominated by the presence of PMNs. PMN’s generally
predominate in bacterial infections. Patients with subdural hematoma,
metabolic abnormalities, or meningitis may seem to be
encephalopathic.
"The presence of
polymorphonuclear granulocytes does not rule out the diagnosis of
Guillain-Barré syndrome". Eur J Neurol 10(5):
479-86.
Neutrophilia (or neutrophil leukocytosis) is a
condition where a person has a high number of neutrophil
granulocytesin their blood. Neutrophilia may be due to a number of
acute and chronic causes such as infection, inflammation, emotional
stimuli, drugs, metabolic hormonal, and endocrine disturbances,
including hematologic abnormalities.
Wegener's
granulomatosis, granulomatous cerebral amebiasis, vasculitis, and
heart attack are high on the order of Neutrophilia.
Leukocytosis, especially neutrophilia, indicates
systemic infection and is rare in the absence of bacterial
"superinfection", also called "superbugs" are
bacteria, viruses or mixed infection which are resistant to
antibiotics.
The record at A-19 documents a Lymphocyte
count of 2.0 L(low) suggestive of lymphocytopenia in which
lymphocytes (T-cells) are reduced with nutritional deficiency,
infection, and ascites due to "fluid build-up in the abdomen",
and/or an exhausted immune system. If bacterialinfection is present
in ascites this may suggest spontaneousbacterial peritonitisin which
abdominal pain is a prominent finding. If peritonitis is not treated
promptly and effectively multisystem organ failure occurs rapidly.
A-19 documents a Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count of
4.30(3.80 - 5.80 is normal), but the HCT (Hematocrit) is very low,
with a reduction suggestive of anemia. Anemia is also a prominent
cause of dyspnea when the hemoglobin concentration falls below 8-10
g/dl.
The same record seen at A-19 documents an HCT
count of only 0.361 L (low): HCT is the measurement of the percentage
of red blood cells (RBC's) in whole blood. The hematocrit (HCT) is
another way of measuring the amount of hemoglobin (Hb), and in this
case it is very low. Thus anemia is present when HCT is <>1.0 x
109/L.
The monocytes are a type of phagocyte which
mature into "macrophages"; they are important germ eating
cells. The majority of patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome
will have 10 or fewer monocytes.
Patients with a low monocyte count have a higher
risk of getting sick from an infection, particularly those caused by
bacteria. In cancer, or leukemia, the monocytes become elevated. In
this case the monocyte count is well below the normal range.
A-20
documents an O2SAT (oxygen saturation)- arterial oxygen saturation
(SaO2) of 98.9 H, with with a NORMAL reference and an evident run
time of 1720 hours, notably several hours after the patient's alleged
time of death, following her transfer out to Sudbury on May 24th of
2000.
The same record documents an Arterial Ph of
7.437, in the normal range. The time of that assessment is
documented at 0400 hours. Hydrogen ion concentration expressed as pH
"Power of Hydrogen". A Normal pH is 7.35 - 7.45.
Neutral pH is 7. For example, the pH of blood is normally 7.4 and
that of muscle is 7.0. pH under 7 is acid; pH over 7 is basic or
alkaline. The metabolic pathways of the body require a slightly
alkaline environment. Anything below 7.20 is generally
considered critical. At 7.0 the heart will stop beating.
A-18 of the medical record documents an "inferior
ischemia", a sign of reduced oxygen supply to vital organs due
to reduced or poor blood flow to the heart. An "inferior
ischemia" is the hallmark of "impaired organ perfusion",
as it implies that, unless corrected, there may not be enough oxygen
in the blood to sustain vital organs.
The same record at A-18 documents "Sinus
Tachycardia". Sinus tachycardia occurs when the sinus rhythm is
faster than 100 beats per minute. The rhythm is similar to normal
sinus rhythm with the exception that the RR interval is shorter, less
than 0.6 seconds. P waves are present and regular and each P-wave is
followed by a QRS complex in a ratio of 1:1. At very rapid rates, the
P-waves might become superimposed on the preceding T waves such that
the P waves are obscured by T waves. Sinus tachycardia, (>90/min),
is seen in over 35% of patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome,
and over 30% suffer from hypertension (Parry, 1993).
A-20
documents a Sodium level of 144 (137 - 145) mmo1/L. Sodium is
an electrolyte that helps with nerve and muscle function, and also
helps to maintain blood pressure. Sodium circulates in the body
fluids outside the cells. It is very important for maintaining blood
pressure. Sodium is also needed for nerves and muscles to work
properly.
CAVEAT: Hyperglycemia can lower
the serum sodium concentration by 1.6 mEq/L for each 100 mg/dl, also
giving rise to a false test.
A-20 also documents a serum potassium level of
3.4 L at 0400 hours on May 24th of 2000. Low potassium is defined as
a potassium level below 3.5 mEq/L.
A-20 of the hospital record documents a CK
(Creatine Kinase) level of only 40 units per liter (U/L) at 0400
hours. CK is the most sensitive enzyme and in the presence of most
diseases, levels can be elevated as much as 50 to 100
times the reference level. In females, total CK should typically
be 10 to 79 units per liter (U/L).
Metastatic malignant neoplasms
cause severe body wasting-cachexia. The hallmark of muscle
damage or muscle wasting is elevation of CK concentration.The
wasting away of fat and muscle (cachexia) is the most visible
hallmark of metastatic cancer. Persons with cancer
typically have high CK levels.
Notably, Guillain-Barré syndrome does not
produce evidence of muscle inflammation such as elevation of the CK.
Further, a normal CK (CREATINE KINASE) at the time of the patient's
admission would argue favorably against a diagnosis of metastatic CA,
at that time.
EVIDENCE OF SUBSTANDARD CARE
N-10 of the Nurses' Notes document the patient's
level of care as "routine", which showed little or NO
concern for patient safety. Further, NO close patient monitoring or
toxicological screening was done, marked by a complete absence of
nursing care plan, as evidenced at A-21 of the medical record. In
fact, NO inherent bloodwork was done in a timely manner. NO protocals
were ever followed or implemented, in this case.
Stemetil
is widely distributed into body tissues and fluids. Stemetil
undergoes metabolism in the gastric mucosa and on first pass through
the liver where it enters the enterohepatic circulation and is
excreted chiefly in the feces.
Stemetil can also lead to changes in the blood-brain
barrier (BBB), allowing an infectious agent to gain entry to the
brain and produce lethal central nervous system (CNS = brain and
spinal cord) infection. The scientific literature describe two
bacterial factors specific to the meningitis pathogen that thwart the
normal protective role of the blood-brain barrier, leading to serious
infection.
Further, sugar solution in IV creates gaps in the
blood-brain barrier allowing chemicals to enter. Infected material
can block the blood vessels to the brain, and Stemetil can help
shuttle it directly into the brain and CNS. Once across the
blood-brain barrier, the infection enters neural cells, with
resultant disruption in cell functioning, perivascular congestion,
hemorrhage, and inflammatory response diffusely affecting gray matter
disproportionately to white matter.
Blood borne infection in the blood lyse easily.
It seems logical to assume that Stemetil would be contraindicated to
serious infection for this reason.
Stemetil poisoning is marked by oversedation,
respiratory depression and hypotension. Stemetil (prochlorperazine)
intoxication or poisoning can also cause deep physiologic depression
that resembles and can mimic brain death
It is also clear that Dr. Jordan sought to
eliminate the symptom "nausea", without his attendance, as
evidenced by the phone order"for control of nausea" and
without any appropriate blood testing, or addressing any possible
underlying causes.
Further, Dr. Jordan neglected to consider the
etiology of the nausea and vomiting as a condition requiring prompt
medical intervention. Instead, he elected to give the patient a brain
damaging neuroleptic antipsychotic-antiemetic drug without any review
of her medical record, and without the benefit of toxicological
screening or close monitoring, evidenced at A-21. Clearly, the
etiology of the nausea and vomiting had never been determined, as
evidenced at A-3.
The record at 0020 hours seen at N-6
documents the discovery by duty nurses of the patient's "head
against the left side bed rail with her feet under the right side
rail". Sensory loss in GBS, if present, takes the form of
proprioception (loss of sence of one's own perception of the relative
position of neighbouring parts of the body to each other), which is
occasionally impaired spontaneously, especially with extreme fatigue.
The ED physician, Dr. Mark Spiller was up to
assess the patient's condition. Upon examination her eyes were
documented as being "sluggish". She was simply repositioned
by the nurses, as evidenced by the record at N-6. Her"pupils
were dilated at approx. 5 mm" with "very little reaction to
light", and far from getting better she was becoming
progressively worse, as evidenced by a sense of urgency seen on the
record to the attendance of the patient with increased activity
evidenced at N-6 between 0030 and 0055 hours, also noted at N-5.
Clearly, from that record and apart from running around the room
looking busy and repositioning the patient, nothing was done. It
seems clear that the ED physician failed to properly assess the
patient's condition, which fell far below an acceptable standard of
care. Further, to add insult to injury, NO blood-work had yet been
done.
While the clinical feature of 'fixed dilated pupils'
is a valuable clinical sign it does not necessarily mean that the
patient has severe brain injury.
I assume that Dr. Jordan would have been alerted
by phone. He claims to have called in at 0100 hours but nevertheless
opted not to change his orders, as evidenced by the "no change
in orders" seen at N-5. From that record it is clear that Dr.
Jordan elected to alienate and treat the patient over the telephone,
unseen, in the face of life threatening indicators, all of them
ignored and without ever having reviewed the patient record.
Further, between 0200 hours and 0220 hours the
patient's blood pressure had risen slightly from 150/72to 162/80, a
sign of mounting hypertension such as caused or worsened in response
to treatment. The record at A-26documents the time of that assessment
as 0220 hours, while N-5 documents the time of the same assessment at
0230 hours, a 10 minute difference. The same record documents a HR
(heart rate) in the 160's, what is termed "sinus
tachycardia".
A-26 documents a blood pressure of 162/80 with an
SaO2 of 80% at 0220 hours, followed by a lethal drop in blood
pressure to 78/70 by 0235 hours, in which blood pressure rises or
falls significantly, a hallmark feature of alternating hypotension
and hypertension.
CAVEAT: Systolic blood pressure <80
mm HG is a hallmark of haemodynamic instability. The term
"hemodynamic instability" is most commonly associated with
an abnormal or unstable blood pressure, especially hypotension, or
trauma due to clinical insult.
The record at A-17 documents a complete cessation of
the use of abdominal and accessory muscles, evidenced by a "0
use of acc muscles"; and a "0
use of abd muscles"; the muscles of
respiration, accessory muscles and diaphragm are affected,
suggestive of respiratory and accessory muscle paralysis (crisis)
requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. Functional
abdominal muscles also play a role of in conjunction with the
accessory expiratory muscles. The time of that
assessement is documented at 0330 hours.
Accessory muscle paralysis will
result in apprehension and anxiety.
EVIDENCE OF ALTERED RECORDS
There are numerous material deficiencies in the
related medical record of Arlene Berry which manifest a complete lack
of internal consistency, ranging from out of sequence records, from
the physician's Discharge note seen at A-1 and A-2, which is mared by
error, inconsistency, omission, and contradiction, to the nurses
Triage, to obviously rewritten, altered, and falsified medical
records, tailored to obfuscate the truth, seen between N-1and N-3 of
the nurses notes, with A-16 and A-17 presenting similarly, including
as follows:
A-26 of the record documents a BP (blood
pressure) of 78/70 at 0235 hours, while N-5 documents a BP of 98/70
at the very same time, suggestive of copious error.
A-24 documents a heart rate of 174 bpm at 0330
that is consistent with "trauma", while the Ventilation
Record documents a heart rate of only 126 at the very same time, a
significant difference.
A-4 of the record, what I take to be a Trauma
Legend, barely visible in the physician’s notes situated in the
lower right hand side of that record, there is an "obliterated"
area suggesting a white-out, or perhaps an erasure. From that record
it seems clear that relevant information was deliberately withheld,
or removed to conceal an event.
TRAUMA is defined as
any insult to the body, clinical or otherwise.
The record at A-6 documents a "history of
metastatic lung cancer", while the outpatient record at OP-54
clearly documents "no metastasis"and "mediastinoscopy
negative".
N-4 and N-5 present with less than half a page of
documentation consistent with deliberate omission, such as having
rewritten that record for the express purpose of withholding
incriminating information.
A-16 documents a blood pressure of 163/117 at
0330 hourswhile N-3 documents a blood pressure of 136/85 at the very
same time. The same record documents a blood pressure of 121/81 at
0400 hours, while N-2 documents a blood pressure of 112/57 at the
very same time. More copious error.
N-4 of the record documents that Dr. Jordan was
called in at 0225 hours. A-1 of the record documents "I was
called in later that night because the patient had become obtunded",
while the record at N-2 documents "attempts to pull away to
painful stimuli" as late as 0400 hours on May 24th, being one
hour and thirty-five minutes later, according to the record.
Was it the doctor's belief that Arlene Berry
ceased to be a human being after becoming unresponsive following
undiagnosed, untreated and/or inappropriately treated conditions? So
much so that he decided to write her off?
N-10 of the record which documents the patient's
bowel routine and urinary elimination pattern for toileting is a
complete blank, with the very same information that ought to have
been recorded, also omitted at OP-53 of the record.
The record at N-5 documents a physician "assessments
unchanged" despite the fact that the patient had already gone
into respiratory distress, as evidenced by "Cheyne-Stokes"
respirations with periods of"apnea"lasting"5-8
seconds".
Sleep Apnea means"cessation of breath".It
is characterized by repetitive episodes of upper airway
obstructionthat occur during sleep, usually associated with a
reduction in blood oxygen saturation. Other causes include panic
attacks.
Low oxygen saturation may be present with advanced
respiratory muscle involvement. If proper balance is not restored or
corrected, the heart and lungs may fail and the brain will literally
begin to suffocate.
The record at N-5 documents the respirations as "deep
and soaring without constant jaw lift"as early as 0220 hours.
A-26 of the record documents "gurgling",and "snoring"
and is evidenced in the lower left corner of that record.
N-5 of the record documents "family in" at
0250 hours. On seeing the patient, we found her to be propped up in
the arms of two nurses, gasping for air, with only a plastic oral
airway in her mouth. A reason for this , according to the duty nurse
was "to keep the patient from swallowing her tongue".
It is also of interest to note that NO attempt was made
by either of the doctors to place the patient in the ICU in a timely
manner.
Weakness of tongue and retropharyngeal muscles causes
positional airway obstruction; difficulty with protruding tongue and
difficulty swallowing indicate that bulbar involvement is
significant, which requires that these patients be placed on
ventilators in order to breathe. Snoring, sleep apnea and gasping for
breath are part of the same problem. Failure to manage the airway
with endotracheal intubation when necessary or in a timely manner is
clear evidence of negligence.
I had asked the patient twice, in the presence of her
foster brother, if she could hear me to wiggle her toes, and indeed
she did, not once but twice, to be absolutely certain. An observation
made by her foster brother as he gently stroked her right cheek was
the seeming appearance of the patient attempting to pull her face
forward as though trying to lift her head off the pillow. The
inability to lift the head off the pillow by flexing the neck is
another danger sign associated with GBS; it frequently develops
simultaneously with phrenic nerve (diaphram) weakness.
In my opinion, Arlene Berry appeared to be more
paralyzed or blunted than anything, with the exception of lower limb
joint contractions which rapidly diminished and became hyporeflexic.
Her condition was cataleptic-like, characterized by a
profound hypnotic state, or psychomotor condition of morbid sleep,
such as seen in cataplexy, neurolepsis, sleep paralysis, or
narcolepsy. Underlying causes of catalepsy include severe emotional
trauma, and emotional shock. Compare: neuroleptanalgesia(conscious
sedation)in combination with a severely paralyzed motor function.
Although patients with GBS in the setting of
preserved consciousness may appear to be completely obtunded, they
are technically awake and fully lucid. But he/she may literally not
be able to move a muscle in response. The GBS patient only appears to
be unresponsive due to a severely paralysed motor function. It has
been shown that more than half of the time it is the family and not
the physician who first realized that the patient was aware.
Stuporand coma are characterized by impairment of the
arousal system. In stupor, a person arouses only in response to
strong verbalor tactile stimuli, awakens briefly, and then lapses
back into a sleeplike state after the stimulation stops. In coma, a
person cannot be roused to consciousness.
With GBS the patient is conscious but unable to
respond due to a severely paralysed motor function.
N-3 of the record documents "resp
noisy","shallow","Cheyne-stoke"at 0320
hours. Cheyne-stokes breathing is a respiratory pattern that
oscillates between hypoventilation and hyperventilation, usually the
result of diencephalic insult. It is also seen during sleep in some
normal individuals.
Noise heard during any part of the respiratory cycle
may indicate airway obstruction or alteration in airway patency.
Patients with neuromuscular disorders have rapid, shallow breathing
secondary to severe muscle weakness, which requires that these
patients be placed on ventilators in order to breathe.
The record at 0255 hours documents a"sudden
large bloody-emesis of reddish brown"or what is known in medical
circles as "coffee-ground emesis" ie. dark brown tinged
vomit the color and consistency of coffee-grounds, composed of
gastric juices and old blood, which can rapidly grow bacteria.
Vomit that contains blood may have a red or brownish
appearance and is called coffee ground vomiting indicating that it
has come from large intestines, suggestive of a slow bleeding source
in the upper GI tract. Obstruction below the middle of the small
bowel also gives rise to brownish vomit.
Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding due to stress
ulceration in GBS is reported in the literature.
GI bleeding is considered a potential medical
emergency. It involves assessing hemodynamic stability, resuscitating
the patient as needed, locating the source of the bleed, and treating
the underlying cause.
From the record it seems clean that NO emergency
measures were taken with respect to GI bleeding and that this medical
EMERGENCY event was met by the doctors with complete indifference.
The record at N-4 documents "incontinent blood
tinged urine"at 0305 hours. Incontinent "tinged urine"
is consistent with severe dehydration, often mistaken for hematuria
(blood in urine). Incontinence can be the result of hypotonia, or
neurogenic bladder.
Notably, N-3 of the record documents a "large
amount of dilute urine" (polyuria) at 0325 hours, only 20
minutes later. This finding would be inconsistent with hematuria.
The record at N-2 documents "Foley draining lge
amt dilute urine" at 0425 hours, while N-1 of the record
documents "Foley catheter emptied for 1200cc dilute urine"
at 0450 hours that is consistent with conditions featuring osmotic
diuresis and by diabetes insipidus ("water diabetes") It
occurs in association with Na+ Disorders, primarily related to Na
negligence due to iatrogenic fluid overload.
Na is lowered 1.6meq/L for every 100mg/dl glucose.
The central causative mechanism in this case, involves a
hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and resultant dehydration.
Polyuria due to excess fluid intake and glucose-induced osmotic
diuresis is common in patients with transient hyperglycemia. The
hyperglycemia emanates from a commonly identified diabetogenic
stressor, such as infection, which precipitates the onset of the
syndrome, which in turn produces pseudohyponatremia commonly
associated with hyperglycemia.
A-15 documents the 24 hour IV fluid balance record,
that between 1745 hours and 0200 hours was administered as follows:
A-14 documents an " IV gid prn", meaning
that fluid and medication rate of administration to be is given by IV
as follows: "2/3 and 1/3", being a 3.3 % dextrose and 0.3 %
sodium chloride @ the rate of 100 cc/hr, as evidenced at A-15.
The same record documents a total Na of 1000 cc TBA,
(to be absorbed), documented by nurse Bates at 1745 hours; with a 150
ABS (absorbed) by 1900 hours, documented by nurse Ferguson, shows 150
cc absorbed over a period of 75 minutes; far exceeds the rate of 100
cc/hr. Anything above 100 cc/hr points to "overly rapid
infusion".
Na 850 cc TBA remaining at 1900 hours documented as
ABS (absorbed) by 0200 hours, over a period of 7 hours, resulting in
a "surplus" of 150 cc fluid, with an additional 1000 cc
TBA, and no further documentation with respect to Na monitoring. The
ventillation record at A-16shows a complete absence of information
with respect to "Water Refill".
Hyponatremia results from a "surplus of water"
due to Na negligence.Other evidence of fluid overload as indicated by
"ascites" due to fluid build-up in the abdomen.
Rapid correction of hyponatremia, even mild
hyponatremia, risks neurologic complications (see Fluid and
Electrolyte Metabolism:Osmotic demyelination syndrome). Generally, Na
should be corrected no faster than 0.5 mEq/L/h. Increase should not
exceed 10 mEq/L over the first 24 h. Any identified cause of
hyponatremia is treated concurrently.
The record at N-6 documents "IV infusing
well".There are no further IV related entries on that record, or
any other record, either to indicate when or if the IV was
discontinued, or to show that the rate of administration was being
monitored, suggestive of patient dumping, or abandonment, with
deliberate omission by reason of Na negligence.
The same record documents the use of a No. 20 "Quick
Catheter"; signed by nurses Bates, Ferguson, and McCrank (may or
may not be relevant). RN is ultimately responsible for monitoring
rate of infusion.
The same record documents a "hard" IV site
in the "R" (right) hand; clot formation due to irritation,
of the vein from solution or medications is the most common cause of
a hard IV site. The back of the hand has weaker veins, and is not
commonly used for IV antibiotics. Seriously ill patients require
accurate fluid balance monitoring because IV fluid also contains the
medication(s). Rapid infusion may also lead to overdosage.
Circulatory overload can occur if IV is not regulated
properly and IV fluids infuse too rapidly for the patient's body to
handle. Signs of fluid overload include tachycardia, elevated blood
pressure, dyspnea and other signs of respiratory distress.
Neuromuscular disease is another well-known cause of dyspnea.
Notably, Stemetil 10mg was added to the IV at 2030
hours. The drug is sedating and a potent vasodilator, which also
crosses the blood-brain barrier. Patients are usually "volume
expanded" prior to its use, often due to negligence, resulting
in neurologic derangement.
Hyponatremia is diagnosed by measuring serum
electrolytes. However, serum Na may be artifactually low when severe
hyperglycemia increases osmolality. Water moves out of cells into the
ECF. Serum Na concentration falls about 1.6 mEq/L for every 100-mg/dL
(5.55-mmol/L) rise in the plasma glucose level above normal. This
condition is called translational hyponatremia because no net change
in the amount of Na has occurred.
The record at N-4 documents the patient's "transfer
to ICU in respiratory distress" (sudden breathlessness) at 0320
hours, while record at N-3 documents a "congested oral airway"
at the very same time, meaning congestion of the breathing passages.
Obstruction of the air passages of the nose, mouth, or throat may
also lead to difficulty breathing.
Certainly the inability to breathe properly can be
alarming, and many persons will immediately react with anxiety, fear,
or panic.
The record at A-24 documents the mechanical charting
of the patient's vital signs that commenced recording at 0315 hours.
It is interesting to note that the patient's transfer to the ICU had
not yet taken place, and that no prior attempt was made by any of the
healthcare providers to place the patient in the ICU prior to that
time. It seems clear that the healthcare provider had done too little
too late as evidenced by the records at N-9, N-10, N-11, including
A-3, and A-21.
From the record as a whole, it is also clear that
both doctors should have realized at the onset, from the severety of
the patient's signs and symptoms that they were faced with a
critically ill young woman who was not responding to their
questionable treatment. They should ALSO have been acutely aware of
the danger.
Critically ill patients frequently have multiple
physiologic derangements that come from a range of possible sources
and occur simultaneously.
N-5 of the medical record documents a gurgly
respirations as evidenced by a "gurgly resps" at 0220
hours, a sign of constriction suggestive of thoracic trauma (patients
are often in shock). The same record documents "deep and soaring
and without constant jaw thrust", such as associated with the
airway and swollowing difficulty in respiratory compromise. Gurgling
is a bubling sound. It usually indicates upper airway obstruction
from secretions, emesis, or blood. Gurgling respirations indicate the
presence of fluid in the airway, usually blood or vomit, or both.
The record at N-4 of the Nurses' Notes documents
"incontinent blood tinged urine"at 0305 hours that is
consistent with urinary incontinence (leakage of urine) or blood
tinged urine if bladder infection is also present. Urinary
dysfunction such as incontinence (leaking) of urine is a prominant
finding in GBS patients due to autonomic abnormalities. Incontinence
is loss of bladder control, and is also a very serious side effect of
antipsychotic medications. Further, during episodes of hypokalemic
periodic paralyses urinary output is decreased during the attack
because water accumulates intracellularly in muscles.
Dark, concentrated urine in decreasing amounts
(incontinent tinged urine)is also a prominant finding in patients
with high blood sugar, including dehydration.
A-8 of the related record documents "patient was
unconscious with respirations of approximately 30 and laboured",
that is consistent with dyspnea- difficult or labored breathing.
Dyspnea is breathlessness due to high filling pressures and pulmonary
congestion/edema, i.e. shortness of breath, a smothering feeling,
inability to get enough air, and suffocation. Breathing may become
laboured and difficult; laboured breathing is the hallmark of
respiratory distress and respiratory failure due to paralysis of the
diaphragm. Dyspnea should always be taken seriously.
A-1 documents "plantars upgoing bilaterally".
Submit that the plantar reflex is a hallmark of the Babinski sign, a
test for signs of disease process in the `motor neurons` of the
pyramidal tract. Initial drowsiness, bilateral plantar responses, and
quadriparesis, is strong clinical evidence of central involvement
consistent with drugs or toxins that affect the basal ganglia,
thalmus or brain stem. Babinski's sign is also a prominent finding in
Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis (BBE), a variant of the Guillain
Barre syndrome. Further, "limb weakness in GBS is nearly always
bilateral" - (Parry, 1993).
The lower limb is often ischemic in diabetes. Fecal
impaction as a cause of acute lower limb ischemiais also reported in
PubMed.
The patient became apparently unresponsive, as
evidenced at N-5, and went into respiratory distress, requiring
ventilation for which she was transferred into ICU at 0320 hours,
according to the record at N-3. The same record documents the time of
the patient's intubation by Dr. Jordan at 0325 hours, 5 minutes
later. What I take to be the Ventilation Record at A-17 documents the
arrival in the ICU of the hospital's ventilatory therapist, Helene
Studholme at 0330 hours, after being "called in for patient
requiring ventilation". From these records, it is clear that
either the ventilatory therapist was not present at the time of the
intubation procedure because she did not show up until 5 minutes
later, or that the intubation did in fact take place at an earlier
time, such as 0320.
Notably, the record at A-24 documents a HR (heart
rate) of 174 bpm at 0320 hours that is consistent with an "awake
intubation", (any suspicion of difficulty intubating, for any
reason), marked by panic with "awareness".
To illustrate, the Vital Signs Record at A-24
documents a heart rate of 174 bpm at 0330 that is consistent with
"trauma", while the Ventilation Record seen at A-16
documents a heart rate of only 126 at the very same time, a
significant difference, suggesting that the timeline for that event
was in fact altered by the Ventilatory Therapist to obfuscate
iatrogenic trauma related injury. The Vital Signs Record is a
mechanical record with a run time, while the Ventilation Record is a
handwritten account, mared by having been rewritten. Which is more
likely to make copious errors or downplay an event by omission or
telling lies?
There is nothing on record to suggest that anesthesia
was or wasn't given to prepare the patient for the intubation
procedure. My opinion is that if its not on record it didn't happen.
The earliest indication of shock is an increase in
heart rate (HR).
According to Dr. Jordan "the intubation
proceeded uneventfully", while N-2 of the record documents the
ET (endotrachial tube) "pulled back 4 cm" at 0425
hours. From that record it seems clear that the endotrachial tube had
been malpositioned for almost one full hour before the error was
discovered by one of the nurses, as evidenced by the record at N-2;
infers negligence on the part of the Dr. Jordan, including
failure on his part to identify an incorrectly placed airway in
a timely manner. Both myself and the patient's foster brother were
present to witness that event.
Malpositioning of ET tube can cause airway
obstructionand may also result in tissue trauma, andbleeding. When an
endotrachial tube is misplaced in the esophagus and misplacement is
detected late, a compromiseof the patient's safety can be
significant.
A-12 of the medical record documents a blood pressure
of 163/117 bpm at 03:20 hours that by 03:45 hours had dropped to
85/58, following intubation, with an additional drop to 85/52
bpm by 3:52 hours, over a span of some 7 minutes, as evidenced at N-2
in the Nurses' Notes.
A-17 documents "being suctioned for moderate
amounts of coffee-ground emesis by RN" at 0330 hours.
Gastrointestinal bleeding due to stress ulceration is also an
important complication in critically ill patients. GI bleeding is a
medical emergency that was basically ignored by the healthcare
providers, in this case.
Stupor and coma are characterized by impairment of
the arousal system. In stupor, a person arouses only in response to
strong verbalor tactile stimuli, awakens briefly, and then lapses
back into a sleeplike state after the stimulation stops. In coma, a
person cannot be roused to consciousness. With GBS the patient is
conscious but unable to respond due to a severely paralysed motor
function.
Besides dangerous cardiac manifestations,
neuroendocrine changes are also reported and could induce
electrolytes and fluid balance impairments. Polyuria has been
observed in a severe case of GBS. Polyuria in GBS is multifactorial
and would be partly due to a dysregulation of osmoreceptors.
The physician's Lab Work Summary at A-19 documents
the charting of a course of Hematology (bloodwork) and Coagulation.
The same record documents a Fibrinogen level of 4.67 H (the normal
range is 2.00-4.00). Elevated fibrinogen levels induce a state of
hypercoagulability.
When blood protein is high, CSF usually
clots because of the presence of increased fibrinogen. Serum
fibrinogen levels in a safe range is <300 mg/dL. The plasma
fibrinogen level appears to reflect disease activity in acute
Guillain-Barré syndrome and is typically elevated at
presentation. In fact, ongoing activity of Guillain-Barré
syndrome may be reflected by a persistently elevated fibrinogen
level. Acute phase reactant: marker of inflammation Further, elevated
levels may also be seen with TRAUMA of any kind.
A-19
documents a D-dimer test level of 1000 H (<500)(fibrinogen and
d-dimer correlates with thrombotic activity) suggests thrombosis.
Thrombosis signifies the formation of blood clotting within vessels
of the brain or neck. People who are suffering from a severe
infection are more likely to develop dangerous blood clots, but
inappropriate combinations of medications or treatment can sometimes
be the worst offenders.
The Cardiac Index at A-18 documents
the patient's ventillation rate at 129 bpm (breaths per minute) at
0417 hours, with heart and breath rate increased. Increased heart and
breath rate can suggest clinical insult, such as caused or worsened
by medications, resulting in oxygen deprivation. The Cardiac Index
documents the patient’s age at "55 years", she was only
41 at the time of her death; can imply negligence, or even patient
record swapping.
A-19 documents the aPTT= activated Partial
Thromboplastin Time, a test used to determine the efficacy of various
clotting factors used in the diagnosis of coagulation disorders
documents the therapeutic range for heparin therapy at 60-100 seconds
(23-35 is the normal). The time of that assessment was
documented at 0400 hours. The aPTT is typically elevated in 90% of
those with coagulopathy.
A-19 documents a "PLT
ESTIMATE" - "MOD INCREASE" confirming a moderate
increase in platelet aggregation activity (blood platelets sticking
together), indicating that blood thinners may be needed to prevent
blood clots.
The ambulance call report seen at
N-7, of the Nurses' Notes documents that the patient was intubated
and vented and that she was seen to be "stable", but that
she appeared to be "pale, dry and cool". In patients with
GBS, the skin may become pale and dry, and sweating may become
reduced. Body temperature can also be marred by the effects of
drug-induced temperature dysregulation, which can suppress sweating,
causing central nervous system impairment, often resulting in an
afebrile state. Cool, dry skin can also suggest late sepsis, a
prominant finding with iatrogenic neglect.
Hemodynamic
instability has also been defined more broadly as global or regional
perfusion that is not adequate to support normal organ function.This
definition recognizes the obligation to insure adequate organ
perfusion during the flaccid period in patients with GBS.
According
to the Nurses' Notes at N-1 of the record the patient was given
Gravol 50 mg x 10by paramedics at 0620 hours, while the record at
N-7with respect to medications documents "See Nsg Notes".
Gravol (dimenhydrinate) is contraindicated in lung disease and has
also been reported to "mask the presence of underlying organic
abnormalities and/or the toxic effects of other drugs".
The
record at A-8 and A-9 documents "Medi-Vac team were due to
arrive at 0435", while the Ambulance Call Sheet documents "call
received at 0620" hours, a significant difference. The
record at N-7, documents "pulses X 4 good"; head and neck
OK; chest OK; "abdomen OK"; pelvis OK; extremities OK.
Following her transfer to Sudbury on May
24th of 2000, Arlene Berry's remains was returned to Kirkland Lake
several days after family had been notified of her death via her
foster brother acting as a family contact, who was notified by phone.
On seeing the deceased vicim, her eyes were "sunken in
appearance", with swelling and distortion of the face, eyes, and
lips, as was the case, marked by a rash-like redness resembling a
sunburn with "blistering" wrinkles in the skin in the area
just below the right eye, consistent with a delayed hypersensitivity
reaction, or fixed drug-eruption, evidenced by all who attended
Arlene Berry's viewing at the Monette Funeral Chapel in Kirkland
Lake.
It is believed that Arlene Berry's death was
deliberately provoked and that her eyes were taken by Drs. Sauvé,
and Adegbite at the Sudbury Regional Hospital, upon remote third
party consent (foster brother), utilizing deception to obtain that
consent, by-passing permission from Arlene Berry's immediate family,
ie, her de facto common-law spouse and her children. Only biased
clinicians might provide less aggressive scrutiny, withhold medical
treatment and influence the family in inappropriate ways such as
this. Indeed, the fraudulent taking of the patient's eyes in the
manner in which it was done can only be construed as theft. From the
information at hand, it seems clear that Drs. Sauve and
Adegbite sought to open the way, under misleading conditions
(influence of drugs, and metabolic disturbances) to organ donation
from brain death. The diagnosis of brain death allows organ donation
or withdrawal of life support. These doctors allowed this patient to
die to achieve their nefarious ends. Certifying brain death to
cover-up medical blunders or to increase organ donations constitutes
murder.
At a first meeting with the coroner held at the OPP
Detachment in Kirkland Lake sometime in July of 2001, Dr. Barry A.
McLellan, who was the Regional Supervising Coroner for northeastern
Ontario at the time admitted to family that there was "no
evidence on record to suggest matastasis", meaning spread of
cancer. In fact, there is nothing at all on this record to support a
diagnosis of cancer in the first place. For the record, fungal,
mycobacterial, parasitic, and indolent bacterial infections heve been
known to occasionally mimic cancer. In fact, certain pulmonary
infections can mimic pulmonary neoplasms.
At a subsequent
meeting between family and Dr. McLellan, he provided us with a view
of a CT scan that was purportedly done in Sudbury, Ontario at the
time Arlene's death on May 24thy of 2000, although I suspect it may
have been done following withdrawal of llife support. It shows
multiple lesions of undetermined origin. The pathogenesis of these
yet undetermined lesions remaines unclear but a metabolic disorder
seems the most plausible pathological factor. Based on the patient's
belated CBC's, the lesions are consistent with collections of
purulent exudates (pus producing bacteria), suggested by an elevated
Neutrophil count, and/or pockets of pooled blood, as suggested by an
elevated Fibrinogen in the presence of an elevated D-dimer, a
hallmark of thrombus formation, ie., blood clots. The enhancement is
obviously due to infection, or blood pooling, or both.
A-1 of
the record also documents "she died several days later with
numerous metastatic lesions to her brain". According to her
death certificate, Arlene Berry died May 24th of 2000, the very same
day she was transferred out to Sudbury. As to the cause of death,
according to a Dr. Sauve in Sudbury, she died "meeting brain
death criteria".
No attempt to diagnose was made at that
time, or at all. No pathalogical reason was given for the declaration
of brain death. No process of exclusion was undertaken without which
a diagnosis of brain-death should never have been considered.
No
autopsy was performed. No appropriate period of observation and/or
trial of therapy was ever undertaken. In fact, Arlene Berry was
rushed to her death within five and one-half hours of her departure
from Kirkland Lake to Sudbury, some 210 miles away. One might ask how
much time did these medical dolts actually spend assessing the
patient before pulling the plug on her?
Although
many conditions can mimic brain death clinically upon examination,
without excluding them you will KILL a person by homicide, or
criminal negligence, despite the reversibility of brain damage.
Brain death is defined as the irreversible cessation of
function of the entire brain with three specific criteria: 1) coma,
2) absent brainstem reflexes and 3) apnea. In addition to these
clinical criteria, there are important prerequisites: 1) NO
intoxication or poisoning, 2) NO core temperature greater than 32
degrees Celsius,3) clinical or neuroimaging evidence of acute central
nervous system catastrophe and 4) absence of confounding medical
conditions such as severe electrolyte, acid-base, or endocrine
disturbances.
As a safeguard in determining brain death
a number of tests need to be carried out every 6 hours and recorded,
the physicians performing this determination must not be part of a
transplantation team. In some cases, 48 to 72 hours is required to
evaluate brain death and a repeat examination with observation up to
an additional 24 hours is sometime needed. The length of time between
serial examinations to declare brain death varies marginally from 6
to 72 hours.
Notably the Sudbury doctors involved were a part
of an organ harvesting and transplantation team. It was Dr. Sauve
who, utilizing deception, sought to obtain permission from a remote
party to obtain the victim's eyes, without immediate family knowledge
or consent.
With respect to the initial CT scanhereinbefore
mentioned, according to the coroner's expert "in the right
occipital region there is a spot that measures less than 1 cm that is
consistent in appearance with either a small hemorrhage or perhaps a
small metastatic tumor". He could only speculate. NO biopsy was
done (a biopsy, is required for obtaining tissue for pathological
confirmation of the diagnosis). The solitary lesion is also
consistent in appearance with an abscess secondary to an occipital
dermoid cyst, or early stage cerebritis during/after capsule
formation in the early stage of abscess development. Rupture of a
dermoid and leakage of a cyst contents into a ventricle or
subarachnoid space may produce an epidymitis or meningitis
respectively. Further, capsules can rupture resulting in the
formation of multiple abscesses.
The bald truth is that
localizing signs of brain tumor include a loss of visionon the side
of an occipital neoplasm. Compare occipital abscess, or pyogenic
brain abscess, usually of bacterial origin. The occipital lobes
interpret vision. Brain tumors are more solid/dense and therefore are
usually associated with multi-focal deficits; tumors of the occipital
lobe usually produce homonymous hemianopia or partial visual field
deficits. Had the lesion been a recent tumor, there would have been
onset visual misperception in half of one or both visual fields, with
visual impairment and subsequent loss of vision with evolution, prior
to hospital admission. That did not happen.
Know that even
multiple brain abscesses may not cause focal deficit to suggest their
presence. Non-neoplastic demyelinating processes of the brain with
ring enhancing lesions and mass effect on MRI imaging, mimicking
malignant brain tumors, are rare phenomena. The radiologic appearance
of demyelinating pseudotumors as contrast-enhancing solitary masses
that mimic tumor is well documented, ie., "tumor-like"
masses of demyelination, or granulocytes that mimic brain tumors
(granulocytes, which are cancer killing cells turn black as they
die), or infection. Further, with multiple abscesses or infection the
meninges typically show a purulent exudate that obscures the sulci
making radiographic appearance of microabscesses less visible, hence
they are "not well opacified". Morbidity due to a brain
abscess generally results from brain herniation due to mass effect,
the result of iatrogenic neglect, or substandard care.
No
autopsy was performed. Further, a family request for a formal inquest
was also denied. Dr. McLellan concluded that Arlene Berry had died of
natural causes suggestive of metastatic CA of the brain with
multiple brain tumors after eliciting what can only be construed as a
most questionable opinion from one of his fellow colleagues believed
to be associated with the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, where
McLellan spearheaded the North Telehealth Network. However, the
medical record of Arlene Berry for May 23rd and 24th of 2000, tells a
very different story from the opinion postulated.
Eleven
percent of mass lesions in cancer patients are not metastases; mass
lesions that can masquerade as brain metastasis include abscess(20%)
and granuloma (less common and mostly associated with mycobacterial
or fungal infection). The commonly observed deficits observed in CNS
infection include weakness on one side of the body (hemiparesis),
impaired speech production (dysphasia), visual field deficits (may or
may not be present), and an inability to smoothly coordinate muscle
movements, such as during walking (ataxia).
Patients with a
dioagnosis of primary or metastic brain tumor(s) associated with a
CNS event should have a meticulous review of their history for other
possible causes. Brain Tumor is often considered in the diagnosis of
lesions demonstrated on brain computed tomography (CT) and/or
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain tumors usually show abnormal
densities on CT or altered signal intensities on MRI, mass effect,
and sometimes contrast enhancement after the intravenous
administration of contrast material. Lesions with these features,
however, are not always brain tumors and establishing the diagnosis
of a brain tumour is not always a straightforward process.
Cerebrovascular diseases, demyelinating processes, inflammatory or
infectious diseases, and other miscellaneous diseases can show
similar imaging findings.
Many non-neoplastic neurological
diseases can mimic brain neoplasms on neuroimaging or on histological
examination, including multiple sclerosis, stroke, pyogenic abscess,
toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, cysticercosis, fungal infections,
syphilis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, radiation necrosis,
venous thrombosis, Guillain Barre syndrome and others. Multiple
intracerebral hematomas can also mimic brain metastases. West Nile
virus encephalitis mimicking central nervous system metastases from
small cell lung cancer is reported in the literature.
The
investigation and analysis has been ongoing for almost 9 years with
everything pointing to possible GBS, with two second-guess
possibilities in the differential which can not be ruled out, namely
West Nile Virus, or Botulism, in that order. The differential
diagnosis can be difficult, because the symptoms mimic those of
Guillain-Barre syndrome. Further, fever in WNV apparently does not
present in all cases. With GBS, fever is usually absent at onset.
Although brain death mimickery is not an acute finding in WNV, it is
with the Miller Fisher variant of GBS, a brainstem encephalitis which
also mimics brain death. That botulism may also mimic brain death
needs always to be kept in mind. Yet, meningitis, encephalitis and
Guillain-Barre syndrome remains undeniably the presentation in this
case. I have to ask, is there a common denominator here?
Meningitis and encephalitis are usually caused by
viruses or bacteria. Less commonly, encephalitis can result from a
bacterial infection, such as bacterial meningitis, or it may be a
complication of other infectious diseases. Guillain-Barré is
preceded by a viral or bacterial infection. Viral meningitis is the
most common cause of aseptic meningitis, an inflammatory process
involving the meninges in which usual bacterial etiologies cannot be
identified.
Questionable
Opinion:
The opinionated author
(whose signature was erased) perceives himself to be expert in his
field. Believed to be a neurosurgeon, he is generally lacking. The
bald truth is that specialists in a given field are not always expert
in that field. For the record, his opinion remains unsubstantiated.
He also failed to provide any evidence whatsoever which might support
a finding of metastatic CA of the brain. Further, a paltry CT scan
does NOT provide conclusive proof of metastatic brain tumors. For
that it takes a biopsy and in this case that was never done.
Therefore the true nature of the lesions were never established. Nor
does a CT provide conclusive proof of brain death. In fact the author
who rendered the opinion suggesting metastatic cancer is pretty much
off-the-wall; what one might expect from a "hand-picked"
self-interest cash for comment shill, or someone to one equated with
a first year medical student who is thus unworthy of belief.
View
the medical record of Arlene Berry
Further, the opinions expressed by the nameless
author admits that his opinion "does not
take into account all the facts and circumstances surrounding the
patient's death", being his disclaimer.
Such a disclaimer also raises doubt about the accuracy of the
opinion. He bases his opinion on assumption, while ignoring the
facts. Obviously he did not take the time to study the patient's
medical record. Instead he opted to tailor or lard his report to
justify the opinion that was, in his opinion , being sought by Dr.
McLellan for the sake of expediency. This infers a blatant attempt by
all concerned to obfuscate the truth. A finding of possible
meningitis with abscess of the brain and/or multiple intracerebral
hematomas would have given more credibility to his opinion. In fact,
some of the opinion expressed by the nameless author could also be
used to support a finding of meningitis. There is absolutely
nothing on record to support a finding of metastatic cancer of the
brain, apart from a paltry CT, with no evidence on record to support
it.
Rapid deterioration is an invariable accompaniment of an
untreated condition, in this case, an undiagnosed case of fulminant
GBS with overlaping meningitis, in which rapid progress of the
disease may actually be displaying a pronounced"blood-brain
barrier breach", characterized clinically by "rapid
evolution", the result of totally inappropriate treatment, and
medications which can breach blood-brain barrier integrity, ie. the
drug Stemetil. Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier usually precedes
inflammatory demyelination. GBS is often associated with
cerebrospinal meningitis and encephalitis. Coma in GBS is rare and is
the symptom of cerebrospinal meningitis and encephalitis. The
clinical manifestations of this condition included areflexia in the
cranial and spinal nerves as well as apnoea. Cisterns may contain pus
in cases of meningitis or other inflammatory conditions, such as
sarcoid, or demyelination.
Any medical professional who, in
rendering his opinion as to a cause of death, volunteers
his unsolicited opinion as to another
doctor’s conduct or standard of care
in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, finding in
favour of his fellow colleague(s), invites
being labeled retrospectively with the most
nefarious motives.
Although two physicians with experience and expertise
must be responsible for the declaration of brain death, and a
neurologic condition capable of causing brain death is a mandatory
prerequisite to the diagnosis of brain death, there are reports in
the literature of conditions that mimic brain death or that
provide examples of the mistaken diagnosis of brain death.
The clinical diagnosis of brain death
occurred after the patient had received an IV tranquilizing agent and
while still under the influence of morphine sulfate, an opiate
narcotic.
GBS is one
of the few neurological diseases whose clinical manifestations may
mimic or appear to be identical to those in brainstem death,
illustrating an extreme polyneuropathy.
Canadian
standards do not test function of the "entire brain", and
there is sound evidence that many individuals who meet the clinical
criteria of brain death continue to have some cortical, subcortical,
or brain stem function. Many patients diagnosed as brain dead do not
have hemodynamic collapse, they have physical findings such as bowel
sounds, and are reported to have autonomic reflexes (tachycardia and
hypertension) at the time of organ retrieval, suggesting a horrific
death.
The clinical diagnosis of brain death in this
case was made in the presence of metabolic derangements and endocrine
abnormalities and constitutes an act of wanton and reckless disregard
for human life. There have been many challenges to the several
concepts of "brain death" and the means of their diagnosis
worldwide (vide infra). Indeed, it seems that there is now an
emerging consensus that "brain death" diagnosed by any of
the protocols in current use worldwide is "not death."
After
the diagnosis of brain death, the focus of patient care shifts from
interventions aimed at saving the patient's life to interventions
aimed at maintaining viability of potentially transplantable organs.
Given that current clinical testing does not assess subcortical brain
function, ‘whole brain death’ cannot be conclusively identified
at the bedside by using clinical criteria, and most certainly not on
the basis of a paltry CT scan. The CT is useful only in pretty severe
cases, such as head trauma and/or during the few days after an anoxic
(lack of oxygen) brain injury and also in cases where there has been
a massive stroke. If the question is ischemic injury [brain damage
caused by lack of blood/oxygen to part of the brain] you want an MRI
and PET. For subsequent evaluation of brain injury, especially brain
death, the CT is pretty much useless.
Many Ontario physicians
actively involved in the identification of brain death, if the truth
be known, are unable to identify the requisite diagnostic components
of brain death, and/or are unable to apply the criteria correctly.
Some physicians will take advantage of the situation to perpetrate a
medical murder in order to harvest organs from potential donors,
while others will simply declare "brain death" in order to
avoid liability for medical wrongdoing.
Organ transplantation
is premised on professional and public acceptance that the donor is
dead and that the cessation of all brain function persists for an
appropriate period of observation. The diagnosis of brain death
allows organ donation or withdrawal of life support. The diagnosis of
brain death is dependent upon the exclusion of certain medical
conditions without which the diagnosis of brain-death cannot be
considered and influence of medications is one of them.
Brain
death declaration may be described as an esoteric creation of
neurologists and neurosurgeons who are seeking to speed up death for
the purposes of an organ transplants. In this case, the harried and
hurried physicians did not rely on those esoteric criteria in
pronouncing the patient "dead." They simply used the
questionable "brain death criteria" (based on a paltry CT
after withdrawal of ventillatory support) as a pretext to operate and
remove their patient's eyes while she was still very much
alive.
There are numerous reports of brain death declaration
and at least two where the criteria were deliberately misrepresented,
or obfuscated in an attempt to retrieve an organ for transplantation,
as in this case.
Brain
death:
resolving inconsistencies in the ethical declaration of ...
Purpose:
The first criteria for
the determination of brain
death were
developed ... two
cases were
presented where
the criteria
were deliberately
misrepresented in
...
www.cja-jca.org/cgi/content/full/50/7/725
More
pages from cja-jca.org
Status
Code 0, or No Code.
In my opinion, Arlene Berry's death was premeditated, as evidenced by
the physician's documented “Patient Status
0" (code 0), and Dr. McLellan
knowingly returned a false finding for which he remains to be held to
account. From the facts of this case it seems clear that this moral
compass isn't such a straight arrow after all.
In a letter to
the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario dated November 28,
2000, Dr. Jordan writes "discussed the
situation with family members and a decision was made to intubate Ms.
Berry", while the Ambulance Call Report
seen at N-7 documents an unsigned patient "Status
Code 0", or endorsement of a No Code by
proxy. This is an order akin to a 'DNR' denying
medical intervention, in this case by
passing-the-buck together with all the possible blame.
Patient
condition "Status Code Zero"
taken from CMAJ articles, is used to describe a "dead"
patient condition. The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 93, No. 2 (Dec., 1983),
pp. 362-383, criticizes questionable hospital policies "that
resort to third party adjudications in No-Code decision making",
and provides insight into the assigning of a "no-code
order" instructing personnel "not
to attempt resuscitation", as in this case. Looking over the
chart it is clear that obtaining a 'no code' status in the face of
immune mediated adversities by reason of Dr. Jordan's and Dr.
Spiller's failure to recognise and treat an emergency situation
accordingly, and by reason of Dr. Jordan's
failure to attend in a timely manner was the
next essential step for these two negligent physicians in executing
Arlene Berry's death in order to avoid liability issues.
The Criminal Code of Canada regards euthanasia,
whether passive or active, as culpable homicide, or murder: A
culpable homicide is defined as murder "where the person who
causes the death of a human being means to cause his death" (s.
229, Criminal Code of Canada). Unless the law has changed in recent
years, euthanasia carries a fixed, minimum penalty of 10 years in
prison. The 'no code' as evidenced in this case by a "Status
Code 0" was ordered by Drs. Jordan, and Spiller, without family
knowledge or consent when the patient's condition began to rapidly
deteriorate following a whole chain of medical negligence and
substandard care that is nothing short of criminal.
With the
help of Dr. Mark Arthur Spiller (who admitted Arlene Berry to the
Kirkland and District Hospital on the evening of May 23rd), a
cross-covering physician working the ER with Dr. Jordan on a
rotational basis, these two unscrupulous physicians were able to
recruit two of their equally unscrupulous Sudbury colleagues to
complete their dirty work at arms length. Interestingly, Dr. Spiller
had been a local appointed coroner working under Dr. McLellan at the
time, and also a classmate of Dr. Stephane Sauve, one of the Sudbury
doctors involved in this medical homicide.
Although it is
clear that Arlene Berry was transferred to Sudbury with ventillatory
support, and although Drs. Jordan and Spiller were aware of the need
for emergency care and life support, after ordering it, they
cancelled it, using the secretive no code (Code 0) endorsement as a
pretext for evoking a declaration of death and in fact waited for the
patient's death.
Within a few hours following her transfer
from the Kirkland and District Hospital to the Sudbury Regional
Hospital Arlene Berry was declared as having met with 'brain death
criteria' , while under the care of Drs. Sauve and Adegbite. Her
remains were kept in Sudbury for several days prior to being returned
to Kirkland Lake. Withholding life sustaining treatment from an
"undiagnosed" patient with concurrent hyperglycemia,
hypokalemiaand electrolyte abnormalities in combination with a
severely paralysed motor function and who is under the influenceof
sedative hypnotic and tranquilizing agents is of questionable
legality. Death results from respiratory paralysis and subsequent
asphyxiation. Brain death is what happens when ventilator support is
discontinued.
Turning off a respirator is a form of passive
euthanasia that is practiced by doctors with a family's consent. Turn
off the respirator and in the natural course of affairs the patient
dies from lack of oxygen. To practice euthenasia by withdrawing life
support to a critically ill patient is a medical homicide (to kill or
destroy by preventing access of air or oxygen). Passive euthenasia
involves an allowing of "nature to take its course". Active
euthenasia consists of killing someone (to do acts causing
death), or by choosing not to act is also an act, which determines
the course and the outcome of events.
An act of wanton and
reckless disregard for human life is an act of criminal negligence,
in this case, causing death.
In looking over the coroner;s
report, was this Dr. McLellan's way of exonerating those
responsible for Arlene Berry's death in order to shield the local
appointed coroner (working under him at that time) from liability? Or
was it just a blatant attempt on his part to shield his fellow
colleagues from absolute disgrace?
1. Dr. Sauve sought
to open the way to organ donation from brain death under misleading
conditions (influence of medications, and metabolic disturbances),
further utilizing deception to obtain remote third party consent to
harvest my wife's eyes, bypassing permission from the immediate
family, namely her defacto spouse and children.
2.
Interestingly, Dr. Sauve was a "classmate" of Dr. Mark
Spiller, having attended the University of Toronto, Class of '89. Dr.
Sauve's name apprears on the Clinical Investigator Inspection List
(CLIIL) for Investigational New Drug Studies, and also on the
Population Health Research Institute Canada Centre Information list,
suggestive of perhaps some hidden agenda, either in the nature of
influencing government spending for hospital funding, or some
sinister plot involving population control by medical homicide, or
both.
3. Suspected of theft of organs for harvesting from a
living person by misrepresentation and accessory to medical homicide
are: Adegbite, Andrew Babafunso Olanrewaju - Sudbury, ON -
(CPSO#54992 ) and Dr. Stephane Jean Sauve - Sudbury (CPSO# 61381);
MDs with privileges at the Sudbury Regional Hospital - Laurentian
Site.
4. Suspected of criminal negligence causing bodily
harm, and liability murder in order to save face are Jordan,
Edward Henry - Kirkland Lake, ON (CPSO#61732), and Spiller, Mark
Arthur (CPSO#60977); cross-covering physicians working the ER at the
Kirkland and District Hospital in Kirkland Lake, ON. In concert with
the attending physician, the decision was made by Dr. Jordan to have
the patient's senses blunted and prepared for organ harvest.
4.
Suspected of conspiracy to conceal an indictable offence(s) and
returning a false finding is Dr. Barry Alexander McLellan who so
happened to be the Regional Supervising Coroner at the time.
Whatsmore, he had been Dr. Spiller's immediate supervisor. A family
request for a formal inquest was boldly denied by Dr. McLellan.
Interestingly, Dr. McLellan's office was in charge of administering
the Human Tissue Gift Act and the Anatomy Act transplants. Dr.
McLellan went on to become Ontario's chief coroner and discredited
pathologist Charles Smith in order to turn suspicion away from his
own faulty findings and sordid immorality. As of September 17, 2007,
Dr. McLellan joined Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto as its new CEO. It
is not yet clear whether McLellan stepped down in order to seek
refuge among his fellow equally contemptable colleagues at
Sunnybrook, or if he was simply given the boot.
This case is
now a matter of public record. It has been widely reported and
publicized through various internet media, Topix forums as well as
the Indymedia IMC throughout Canada, the USA, and the UK. The
long standing silence of the doctors named herein confirms their
active and ongoing concealment, which includes not only secrecy and
deception, but also reticence and non-acknowledgment for their part
in the Arlene Berry death cover-up.
The doctors must have
intended the death to occur. It is never permissible to take any
direct action designed to kill a patient. If a doctor deliberately
let a patient die who was suffering from a curable illness, the
doctor would certainly be to blame for what he had done, just as he
would be to blame if he had needlessly killed the patient. Charges
against him would then be appropriate. If so, it would be no defense
at all for him to insist that he didn't "do anything." He
would have done something very serious indeed, for he let his patient
die.
To allow or hasten a patient's death to cover-up error
or negligence, or to obtain organs is reprehensible. It is nothing
short of murder since such an act or omission which causes death
carries the "intended" consequence of the act or omission,
hence, the mens rea or criminal intent.
In this case the
intent, evidenced by the "Status Code 0" seen at N-7 of the
record, is clearly an act of intending to cause the patient's death.